haggai in ezra

What was Daniel concerned about in his supplication to God? He led a group to Jerusalem from Babylon sometime after the first group of exiles returned (see Ezra 7; Religion 302 student manual, J-5). Why are the Saints commanded to build temples? Upon Tatnai’s request, Darius supported a decree made by Cyrus, and temple reconstruction was begun again (see Ezra 5:3–6:12 ). 7 I will shake all the nations, and they will come with all their treasures, and I will fill this … The people had returned to the land of Israel after seventy years of captivity. Was located in Gibeon for a time (see 1 Chronicles 21:29). He is given no introduction other than the prophet (cf. Religion 302 student manual, 29-1 through 29-24; J-1 through J-9. Resumption of the building of the temple (Haggai 1:12-15; Ezra 5:2) - September 520 The rebuilding seems to have been hindered from 536 to about 530 according to Ezra 4:1-5, and the work ceased altogether from about 530 to 520 according to Ezra 4:24. The people were unclean because they had neglected the Lord’s house, but they would yet be blessed if they repented (see Haggai 2:10–19). Ezra the Scribe Labored in Judah. The temple was reconstructed during his administration (see Ezra 3; Religion 302 student manual, J-4). Isaiah 44:28. Ezra (approximately 458 B.C.). He was a governor of Judah (see Nehemiah 5:14). 1 Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, even unto them. “feasts”). Haggai was a Hebrew prophet during the building of the Second Temple in Jerusalem, and one of the twelve minor prophets in the Hebrew Bible and the author of the Book of Haggai. He came to power as leader of the Medo-Persian empire and defeated the Assyrians (see Religion 302 student manual, J-1). These fourteen Bible lessons consider passages of Scripture about how the people of Judah sought to restore their future and make a fresh start after the nation’s destruction and exile. TPJS, pp. Ezra 6:19 the fourteenth day of the first month the exiles celebrated the Passover 515BC (see also Jeremiah 25:11). The order of books in the Old Testament also causes some confusion. According to the same book, however, work was halted soon afterwards because of outside interference (Ezra 4:1-24). The temple was finished and dedicated, and the Passover was kept (see Ezra 6:13–22). “temple of Zerubbabel”). 43 As suggested above, the hypothesis of a “Chronistic Milieu” for Haggai and Zechariah 1-8, stressing strong affinities between the books of Chronicles and Ezra-Nehemiah and these two prophets, was developed especially by Beuken, (Haggai-Sacharja 1-8). What parallels are there between the building of Zerubbabel’s temple and the building of the Kirtland Temple? Why did Daniel petition the Lord in the first year of Darius? 13 Then Haggai, the messenger of the Lord, spoke to the people with … For many years the project languished until the prophets Haggai and Zechariah “began to prophesy…in the name of the God of Israel” and then supported the Yehudite leaders in rebuilding the temple (Ezra 5:1, 2; NABR). This resulted in a period of national punishment, as the prophet Haggai explains. The Lord encouraged his people and spoke of his coming and of the temple’s future glory (see Haggai 2:1–9). Haggai, the writer of this short book, is mentioned in Ezra 5:1–2 and 6:14 as one of the two prophets who encouraged the remnant (that returned after the Babylonian captivity) to rebuild the temple in spite of the difficulties that beset them on every hand. The rededication is still celebrated annually by Jews as the feast of Dedication (see Bible dictionary, s.v. Was completed after the prophets Haggai and Zechariah were sent to encourage the people to finish the reconstruction, which had begun many years before (see Ezra 5:1–2; Haggai 1). For the background of his message, read Ezra 3:8-13, also chapters 4 through 6. They had been humbled by their exile to Was located at Gilgal for several years while Joshua conquered Canaan (see Joshua 4:19). Historical Background: Haggai was the first of the prophets to minister to Israel following the return from the Babylonian captivity. A. Haggai ministered among the Jews who had returned to Judea after some 70 years of exile in Babylon. Inductive Studies in Haggai – Small Group Studies with Discussion Questions. Was not to be built by David, even though he desired to build it, for he was forbidden to do so by the Lord (see 1 Chronicles 22:7–10). Haggai 1–2. 307–8. Was repaired and rededicated during the time of the Maccabees. Haggai is known only from this book as well as two references to him in the Book of Ezra: Ezra 5:1 & Ezra 6:14; Haggai returned from Babylon with the remnant that returned under the leadership of Zerubbabel. Old Testament Instructor’s Guide, Religion 301–2, Lesson 44: 2 Kings 21–25; Nahum; Zephaniah; Habakkuk, Lesson 46: Jeremiah 20–22; 24–29; 32; 34–45; 52; Lamentations, Lesson 47: Jeremiah 23; 30–31; 33; 46–51; Obadiah, Appendix A: Annotated References to the Books of Chronicles, Appendix B: Chronological Correlation of the Kings of Israel and of Judah, “Lesson 52: Ezra, Haggai,” Old Testament Instructor’s Guide, Religion 301–2 (1994), 103–4, “Ezra, Haggai,” Old Testament Instructor’s Guide, 103–4, Ezra 1–6. 2 Then arose Jeshua the son of Jozadak, with his fellow priests, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel with his kinsmen, and they built the altar of the God of Israel, to offer burnt offerings … Ezra 1—6).One way to calculate the 70-year captivity is: from the first How does the gathering of the Lord’s people relate to temple building? Was placed in Shiloh when the Israelites had “subdued” the land (Joshua 18:1; see also Joshua 19:51; Judges 18:31). Haggai first sounded the call to resume construction in 520 B.C., and Zechariah soon joined him. Ezra 7–10. Timeline (For the Books Haggai, Nehemiah and Ezra) 546BC Cyrus the Great II (Persian) successfully captures the capital city of the Median Empire who had subjected them and claims title, “King of Persia.” 539BC Cyrus the Great II (Persian) captures Babylon with combined forces of the Medo-Persian army. Haggai said that their needs would only be met when they obeyed God and rebuilt the temple (Haggai 1:7-11). Hag 1:1 ¶ Hag 1:1 - In the second year of King Darius, in the sixth month, on the first day of the month, the word of the L ORD came by Haggai the prophet to Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, saying, To prophesy, speak, by inspiration, to prophesy, speak, by inspiration, Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular, Zachariah -- the name of a number of Israelites, Iddo -- 'timely', the name of several Israelites, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular, Judah -- the southern kingdom, named for one of the twelve tribes, Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Jerusalem -- the capital city of all Israel, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct, Preposition | third person masculine plural, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT History: Ezra 5:1 Now the prophets Haggai the prophet (Ezr. Turmoil at the Beginning of Darius' Reign (Ezra 5:1-2; Haggai 1) June 19-21 The Samaritan resistance to the Jews of Judea had taken its toll. The Jews quit the rebuilding of the temple and went about their own affairs. Was enlarged and courtyards were added by Herod for political reasons (see Bible dictionary, s.v. Haggai’s name is mentioned 9 times in the book. D&C 95. 1 Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and # ver. Once God’s people were back on track, the temple was soon completed, on March 12, 515 B.C. 2 Chronicles 36:22–23. The period of Israel’s history into which he fits is recorded in the books of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther. He had been a royal cupbearer in the Persian court (see Nehemiah 2:1; Religion 302 student manual, J-5). Under commission of Artaxerxes, Ezra led a group of Jews to Jerusalem to reestablish Jewish law (see Ezra 7–8). He worked with Ezra to reform the people (see Nehemiah 8–10). Daniel 9:17. During the reigns of Ahasuerus and Artaxerxes, opposition caused the building of the walls of Jerusalem to be stopped (see Ezra 4:6–23; see also the note at the beginning of the suggestions for presentation below). Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied to the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, even to them. Was prepared for by David, who gathered materials for it (see 1 Chronicles 22:1–5, 14; 29:1–5). Zerubbabel (approximately 536 B.C.). and A.D. 64. Haggai promised the Jews blessings if they would continue the reconstruction, and they did (see Haggai 1:7–8, 12–15). Briefly summarize the history in the books of Haggai, Zechariah, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther. The man of action and the dreamer need to walk together. Esther (approximately 487–478 B.C.). II. What did Zechariah prophesy about Zerubbabel? 1 Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all # ch. The name Haggai means “festal one”. The Lord raised up Haggai and Zechariah to inspire the people to complete the temple (see Ezra 4:24–5:2). Point out that through neglect the people delayed receiving blessings the Lord desired to give them. Religion 302 student manual, 29-25 through 29-31. They encouraged the rebuilding of the temple (see Ezra 5:1; Haggai 1). Haggai 1:1. Who were Zerubbabel and Joshua? 2 Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which is at Jerusalem: and with them were the prophets … Leviticus chapter 23 lists the seven festivals and annual holy days, arranged in order of occurrence throughout each year. Was built and carried in the wilderness (see Exodus 40). She became a queen in the Medo-Persian empire (see Esther 2). However, it provides amazing behind the scenes insight into the events described in Ezra. Students are often not familiar with the history of this period. Haggai’s name means “festival” or “festive.” It comes from the Hebrew word used to picture festive, joyous occasions and is a reference to God’s festivals and holy days described in both the Old and New Testaments. Who were the Samaritans who offered to help build the temple, and why was their assistance rejected? Haggai Exhorted the Jews to Reconstruct the Temple. His name means "my holidays." AUTHOR: Probably Haggai himself. And the people feared the Lord. Restoring the Future. He may have been a returnee from Babylon 3. The events recorded in Ezra 4:6–23 very likely took place after the building of the temple, as is indicated by the reference to Ahasuerus and Artaxerxes (see vv. (Ezra 6:13-15). Haggai, Zachariah and Malachi ministered in the same time period as Ezra, Nehemiah and Queen Esther. The Lord affirmed Zerubbabel’s position as governor of Judah (see Haggai 2:20–23). He was the first of three post-exile prophets from the Neo-Babylonian Exile of the House of Judah, who belonged to the period of Jewish history which began after the return from … His personal background is recorded in Ezra … How was Isaiah’s prophecy about Cyrus fulfilled? Teach that the Lord gives commandments to bless our lives and that we should respond promptly to his counsel lest we forfeit great potential blessings. He came to Jerusalem as a scribe to reestablish the law (see Ezra 7–8). Haggai is pressed into service to offer a prophetic voice to the crisis detailed in Ezra. He was known by the Persian name Sheshbazzar (see Religion 302 student manual, J-3). Of these verses D. Guthrie and J. Use the following to overview the history of temples. 1 In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom and also put it in writing: 2 “Thus says Cyrus king of Persia: The Lord, the God of … Experience what it's like when God places His hand on the lives of His people in Ezra and Haggai to prove He is the promise- keeping God. The altar was rebuilt, regular sacrifices were reinstituted, and the foundations of the temple were laid (see Ezra 3). But in the language of the Biblical writers all religious teaching is "prophesying," and Ezra here refers mainly to the exhortations addressed to the Jews by Zechariah and Haggai. Was desecrated by the Syrian king, Antiochus Epiphanes (see Bible dictionary, s.v. A difficult problem of chronology is raised by the material in Ezra 4:6–23. gives the exiles returning everything Nebuchadnezzar took from the temple: gold, silver, goblets, plates, furniture etc. He is known for his prophecy in 520 BCE, commanding the Jews to rebuild the Temple. The work of rebuilding stalled, however, when opposition arose (Ezra 3:1–4:5). Ezra 1 English Standard Version (ESV) The Proclamation of Cyrus. Did these prophets accomplish their mission? He brought back riches from the rulers and others in Babylon who contributed to the temple (see Ezra 7). Haggai told the Jews that their hardships were caused by their neglect in rebuilding the temple (see Haggai 1:1–6, 9–11). Micah 5:4 And he shall stand and feed in the strength of the LORD, in the majesty of the name of the LORD his God; and they shall abide: for now shall he be great unto the ends of the earth. 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