what caused the texas chemical plant explosion

"Water, under certain conditions, will set off anhydrous ammonia," he explained. Nearby residents were ordered to stay indoors, and 4 nearby school districts were locked down. Share. PORT NECHES, Texas — New information is being released about the explosion at the TPC plant in 2019. An explosion rocked a chemical plant early Wednesday in Texas, causing extensive damage across the small city of Port Neches and leaving at least three employees injured. A giant explosion occurs during the loading of fertilizer onto the freighter Grandcamp at a pier in Texas City, Texas, on April 16, 1947. Many have occurred overseas, including in France and Australia. Gas Explosion Hazards, Fire Detection and Protection Systems Design for Oil & Gas is a 3-day training course held from 26-28 June 2019 (Singapore) designed to provide an insight into the major drivers into fire and explosion hazard risk, and the various methods of preventing and mitigating such risk. 15:47pm, Thu 03 Dec 2020 . Explosion at chemical plant in Texas . The blast set off a chain of fires as well as a 15-foot (4.5-metre) tidal wave. An explosion rocked a chemical plant in Texas, causing extensive damage across the small city of Port Neches and leaving at least three employees injured. Two explosions at the Texas Petroleum Chemical plant sent flames into the sky, injured eight people, and released plumes of butadiene, a carcinogen, into the air. At this point, over 100 people are reported to have been injured in the blast, with at least five believed dead. KMCO is a chemical company that offers coolant and brake fluid products and chemicals for the oilfield industry. On May 11, 2016, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and E… State, local, federal officials investigating what caused leak that killed 6 at processing plant. Cause: In September 2012, a chemical plant in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan, killed a firefighter and injured dozens of people. Another explosion tore through a Texas chemical plant about 13 hours after an initial blast injured three people. The rocket fuel plant caused a massive explosion that was documented to have been felt over half-a-thousand miles away, and was registered as 3.5 on the Richter Scale. Physicist Michio Kaku told CBS News that water from fire hoses could have reacted with the anhydrous ammonia on the premises. Texas has been rocked by a series of chemical plant fires and explosions this year, and officials have long worried about the dangers of industry deregulation under President Donald Trump. On April 17, 2013, an explosion at the West Fertilizer Company in West, Texas killed 15 people, injured at least 200 more and damaged 350 homes. Rescue teams are still searching for the missing, and Police Sgt. KMCO is a chemical company that offers coolant and brake fluid products and chemicals for the oilfield industry. Explosion linked to chemical plant at waste water works Emergency services at the scene (PA Wire) By The Newsroom. The Fire Department evacuated an area of over a mile . In March, a fire at a plant in Deer Park burned for three days , forcing the closure of local schools as air quality plummeted. An explosion rocked a chemical plant early Wednesday in Texas, causing extensive damage across the small city of Port Neches and leaving at least three employees injured. At around 6:50PM yesterday in West, Texas, just a few miles from Waco, a fertilizer plant plant owned by Adar Grain Inc. exploded with a force that reduced 50 … OXFORD, MS (WMC) - Investigators are trying to determine what caused an explosion at a chemical and ammunition plant in Oxford Tuesday. Some of the major reasons why massive explosions take place in a chemical plant are: Minor fires that quickly spread beyond control. The plant makes products for chemical and petroleum companies, TPC Group said. The dry barn, said a West employee, was used to store ammonium nitrate — a chemical compound of ammonia and nitric acid that is both a potent fertilizer and, under the right circumstances, a powerful explosive. As first responders search for survivors, details about the facility start to surface. The tremendous blast produced a 15-foot (4.5 m) wave that was detectable nearly 100 miles (160 km) from the Texas shoreline. WEST, Texas-- The fire that caused the deadly and destructive fertilizer plant explosion in April 2013 in West Texas was set deliberately, a federal investigator announced early Wednesday afternoon. The cause of the fire was an abnormal chemical reaction when firefighters trying to put out a relatively small fire in an acrylic acid … Unbeknownst to many, baby diapers are made, in part, with a highly flammable resin, 320,000 tons of which was produced by the plant. WEST, Texas-- The fire that caused the deadly and destructive fertilizer plant explosion in April 2013 in West Texas was set deliberately, a federal … This was big. 3 tanks at the Intercontinental Terminals Company facility then reignited just two days after the initial fire. One way to start is by identifying potentially hazardous areas where a flammable atmosphere may be present. Texas is home to a number of chemical and industrial plants, putting the entire state at risk of dangerous explosions. Hot pools of ammonium nitrate can form when it's confined. The turning point happened in 2013 when an explosion at a fertilizer plant … On 17 March, a petrochemical storage facility in Deer Park caught fire and damaged 11 storage tanks in a blaze that burned for days while drastically reducing the air quality in the area. By Rohit R Nair 11/29/19 AT 2:02 AM. 2019-11-27T14:32:17.886Z . The total amount of compensation awarded for these cases will vary depending on the circumstances related to each particular situation. PORT NECHES, Texas — Three workers were injured early Wednesday in a massive explosion at a Texas chemical plant that also blew out the windows and doors of nearby homes. The southeast Texas chemical plant that exploded early Wednesday morning endured another flare-up just hours later. Reports that a TPC Group plant in Port Neches, Texas, had exploded came in at about 1 a.m. "It is tedious, it is time consuming, it is a very methodical process they are doing.". Texas City explosion of 1947, industrial disaster sparked by the fire and explosion of the SS Grandcamp on April 16–17, 1947, in Texas City, Texas. The plant was suspected to be worth around $100 million dollars. The 2 recent chemical fires that broke out in Texas serve as a timely reminder on the hazardous effects of fires. The course will discuss quantitative consequence analysis, such as vapor dispersion modeling, vapor cloud explosion modeling, fire modeling, and presents the details necessary to perform such analyses. Between 400 and 600 people were killed, with as many as 4,000 injured. There was a reported benzene leak at the storage facility where the fire occurred, and residents were asked to take shelter. November 27, 2019A giant explosion hit a chemical plant in Port Neches, in eastern Texas, near the Louisiana border The windows of buildings shattered even from miles away. An explosion rocked a plant in Port Neches, Texas, blowing out windows at nearby homes and sending plumes of orange flames into the sky. At 9:12 a.m., the ammonium nitrate reached an explosive threshold from the combination of heat and pressure. The cause of the initial blaze is still under investigation. Fifteen people were killed, more than 160 were injured, and more than 150 buildings were damaged or destroyed. That scale is a massive earthquake by itself, and with the location harboring fuel the fire and flames caused smoke and smell for miles as well. Although there were no injuries, elevated benzene readings around the plant Thursday forced shelter-in-place orders and school closures, while toxic runoff from the site closed a seven mile seven-mile stretch of the Houston Ship Channel for three days before it was partially reopened. Created with sketchtool. At 10.45am, a transfer line ignited a tank full of isobutylene chemical, resulting in an explosion and a fire broke out. The fire was fully contained only about 5 hours later. In addition, it will focus on the fire and gas detection systems for offshore and onshore process areas, and how such systems can be used to lower the overall explosion risk to facilities. "The hose water might have set off the anhydrous ammonia, creating a chain reaction." It’s used in everything from construction and mining to IEDs, but probably best known as the fertilizer in the bomb that Timothy McVeigh used in his 1995 Oklahoma City attack. The explosion caused $100 million in damages. Clean-up efforts for the first fire were compromised, which burned multiple tanks containing chemicals that go into making gasoline, including xylene, naphtha and pyrolysis gasoline, known as Pygas. Old, fatigued and dangerous: The current state of the multi-billion dollar chemical industry from CNBC. If a chemical plant is not maintained properly, situations like leaks of dangerous chemicals can occur, creating a situation which may facilitate a chemical plant explosion; if, for example, an … I had also witnessed some pretty substantial bangs during my time as a graduate student or while doing lecture demonstrations. It said in … The fire spread to some of the liquid that had escaped through the breach and was caught in a nearby drainage ditch. In the industrial setting, there are many different types of hazards – most importantly, fires, gas explosions and toxic releases. Texas chemical plant in flames after explosion blows out windows from homes miles away The impact of the blast could be felt and heard in … To learn more or opt-out, read our Cookie Policy. PORT NECHES, Tx — An explosion rocked a chemical plant early Wednesday in Texas, causing extensive damage across the small city of Port Neches and … That scale is a massive earthquake by itself, and with the location harboring fuel the fire and flames caused smoke and smell for miles as well. The fire was caused by the breach of a secondary containment wall. Officials believe the explosion involved chlorinated dry bleach and methanol, Carper said. Workers had only 60 to 90 seconds to evacuate the Phillips chemical plant in Pasadena, Texas, before an explosion on October 23, 1989, witnesses told the US … PORT NECHES, Tex. ... homes and toxic chemical manufacturers. Texas Chemical Plant Explosion Forces 50,000 People Away From Their Homes. (CNN) – An explosion rocked a chemical plant early Wednesday in Texas, causing extensive damage across the small city of Port Neches and leaving at least three employees injured. Please also read our Privacy Notice and Terms of Use, which became effective December 20, 2019. But there have been at least 17 major fatal ammonium nitrate explosions around the globe since 1921, as The Guardian reports. The flooded plant of French chemical maker Arkema SA, which produces organic peroxides, is seen after fires were reported at the facilty in Crosby, Texas, on Aug. 31. It resulted in one death, at least 2 injured while remaining employees ran for the exits. At the time of the event, the space shuttle program was on hold due to the Challenger disaster two … A fire caused by chemical explosions at the Texas Petroleum Chemical plant in Port Neches last week. A University College of London organic chemistry professor just happened to be nearby one of these such explosions in Toulouse, France, and recalled the incident at Chemistry World magazine, saying: "I had previously heard three terrorist explosions in London, UK. Gas Explosion Hazards, Fire Detection and Protection Systems Design for Oil & Gas. Home » Blog » What Caused the 2 Recent Chemical Plant Explosions in Texas? Tribune Online Large explosion rocks Texas chemical plant An explosion at a chemical plant in Texas early Wednesday sent a large fireball into the sky, reports and witnesses said, triggering a mandatory evacuation. The fire was fully contained only about 5 hours later. newsletter. A chemical plant explosion rocked an East Texas city in the middle of the night on Wednesday. The course will demonstrate how performance-based designs can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of a fire and gas detection system. Cause: The Henderson, Nevada rocket fuel (ammonium percolate) plant explosion in the above video registered 3.5 on the Richter scale and was felt 600 miles away.The explosion decimated the $100 million plant, which made rocket fuel for the US space shuttle program. An explosion rocked a plant in Port Neches, Texas, blowing out windows at nearby homes and sending plumes of orange flames into the sky. Some particularly grievous chemical plant explosions in history have been the result of poor maintenance. Created with sketchtool. A second explosion Wednesday at an East Texas chemical plant prompted officials to issue evacuation orders for three small cities and a portion of another as flames and smoke surged into the sky. About 60,000 people have been evacuated from the area surrounding Port Neches in Texas after a series of huge explosions at a chemical plant. At around 6:50PM yesterday in West, Texas, just a few miles from Waco, a fertilizer plant plant owned by Adar Grain Inc. exploded with a force that reduced 50 units at a nearby apartment complex to "just a skeleton," registering as the equivalent of a magnitude 2.1 earthquake with the US Geological Survey. By Faith Karimi, Eliott C. McLaughlin and Joe Sutton, CNN (CNN) -- Another explosion Wednesday afternoon rocked a Texas chemical plant outside of Houston, where a chemical fire continues to burn. What caused a massive, deadly explosion at a Texas fertilizer plant? About 50 minutes earlier, a West Fertilizer building called the "dry barn" caught fire and was completely engulfed in flames at the time the explosion occurred. Officials from multiple agencies, including the Environmental Protection Agency and the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, are monitoring the situation to determine the environmental impact and risk to residents of Deer Park. Texas chemical plant explosion There was a chemical explosion at TPC Group chemical plant, which makes products for chemical and petroleum companies, in Port Neches, Texas, early this morning. The Texas Fertilizer Plant Explosion Wasn't an Accident. Personnel were evacuated from the plant, which makes products for chemical and petroleum companies, said TPC Group. Reports say that this incident resulted in at least 50 injuries and the death of 6 people. The fire after an explosion at a chemical plant in Port Neches, Texas, last week was finally put out on Tuesday. Videos capture moment of second explosion at Texas plant – Nov 27, 2019 White said state environmental officials are monitoring air quality but that no elevated chemical … Major news sources reported on an explosion at the Optima Belle chemical plant in Belle, West Virginia, on Tuesday, December 8, 2020. The explosions occurred at Texas Petroleum Chemical plant in Port Neches, about 90 miles east of Houston near the Louisiana state line, The New York Times reports. You can save up to $200 on new unlocked Samsung Galaxy S21 phones, The S21 line was released less than two weeks ago, Buy two games or movies at Amazon or Target, get one free, You can mix and match movies and games, too, Here are the best AirPods deals you can get right now, Sign up for the It is also a strong oxidizing agent, supplying oxygen to the fuel in a fire even when there’s no air available. The vessel detonated, causing great destruction and damage throughout the port. The explosion was at the TPC plant … However, an Australian government report notes that in a fire, hot pools of ammonium nitrate can form when the chemical is confined, making it very sensitive to shock if it comes in contact with other flammable or combustible materials, oil, metals, or other chemicals. On 2 April, a tank holding a flammable chemical caught fire at a KMCO chemical plant in Crosby, Texas. By choosing I Accept, you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies. ", For the people of West, Texas, the story is still unfolding. Since the entire factory deals with chemicals, a small fire can turn into a huge havoc in a chemical plant. Texas doesn't have a state fire code and prohibits small counties from having local codes allowing fire marshals to inspect and prohibit the storage of highly flammable and explosive chemicals near homes and schools. That strong oxidizing property can even risk causing combustible materials like paper and oil to ignite. RELATED: 3 injured in refinery plant explosion in Port Neches, Texas Short term exposure to concentrations greater than 10,000 ppm may irritate the eyes, nose and throat. The explosion occurred after a … Likewise, ammonium nitrate is rated as non-flammable and since it doesn’t detonate under normal conditions (i.e., when it’s not in the presence of fuel oil), it’s generally regarded to be safe. In March, a fire at a plant in Deer Park burned for three days , forcing the closure of local schools as air quality plummeted. The fire continued to rage at a local chemical plant in East Texas… Texas chemical plant in flames after explosion blows out windows from homes miles away The impact of the blast could be felt and heard in homes several kilometres away from the site. … At the Doan Law Firm, our Texas chemical plant explosion lawyers have extensive experience helping clients recover compensation in the aftermath of these incidents. A … Benzene, which is a natural part of crude oil and gasoline, is a colourless, flammable liquid with a sweet odour that is known to cause cancer. An explosion at a waste water treatment works near Bristol that has caused multiple casualties is believed to have involved one of its chemical tanks, police have said. On February 7, 2010, an explosion occurred at the Kleen Energy site in Connecticut that was caused by using natural gas to clean a power plant that was under construction at the time. Dramatic videos and photos shared on social media showed a large blast, with one resident describing waking up to a huge boom […] But then a chemical was detected in the air and a … It … It’s still unclear whether ammonium nitrate, other chemicals, or a combination, were responsible for the blast at West Fertilizer. Dramatic videos and photos shared on social media showed a large blast, with one resident describing waking up to a huge boom […] Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Oil, Gas and Petrochemicals Training Courses 2021, Corporate and Business Management Training Courses 2021, Old, fatigued and dangerous: The current state of the multi-billion dollar chemical industry, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. Tribune Online Large explosion rocks Texas chemical plant An explosion at a chemical plant in Texas early Wednesday sent a large fireball into the sky, reports and witnesses said, triggering a mandatory evacuation. A deadly explosion in 2013 at a fertiliser plant in the city of West, Texas – one of the worst industrial disasters in Texas history – was powerful enough … The blaze was extinguished after nearly an hour. Texas has been rocked by a series of chemical plant fires and explosions this year, and officials have long worried about the dangers of industry deregulation under President Donald Trump. The Obama-era regulation was meant to improve chemical safety practices and prevent tragedies like the deadly 2013 fertilizer plant explosion in the tiny Central Texas … The petrochemical plant, located in Port Neches, Texas, owned by TPC Group, exploded at 1 a.m. on Wednesday, November 27, waking thousands of … State, local, federal officials investigating what caused leak that killed 6 at processing plant Hospital says things could have been bad The people injured in the chemical … PORT NECHES, Texas — Three workers were injured early Wednesday in a massive explosion at a Texas chemical plant that also blew out the windows and doors of nearby homes. And in 2013, a fertilizer plant explosion killed a dozen people at West Fertilizer just north of Waco, Texas. The 1947 Texas City disaster was an industrial accident that occurred on April 16, 1947, in the Port of Texas City, Texas, at Galveston Bay.It was the deadliest industrial accident in United States history and one of history's largest non-nuclear explosions.A mid-morning fire started on board the French-registered vessel SS Grandcamp (docked in the port) and detonated her … Created with sketchtool. Last night, Department of Public Safety spokesman DL Wilson compared the current scene in West to the damage sustained by McVeigh’s target, the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building. We use cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our site, show personalized content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audiences come from. But this was different. The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality said it was responding to the initial explosion and is conducting handheld air monitoring. Many media reports so far have focused on the presence of anhydrous ammonia, one of the components used to make ammonium nitrate. PORT NECHES, Tex. A runaway chemical reaction resulting in a chemical plant explosion can be caused by any number of things. PORT NECHES, Tx — An explosion rocked a chemical plant early Wednesday in Texas, causing extensive damage across the small city of Port Neches and leaving at least three employees injured. "Water, under certain conditions, will set off anhydrous ammonia.". There's a lengthy history of deadly, accidental ammonium nitrate explosions, including the Texas City disaster of 1947, when a cargo ship being loaded with ammonium nitrate caught fire and exploded, killing at least 576 and leveling much of the town, still considered the deadliest industrial accident in US history. They are highly hazardous and proper fire detection and protection systems must be in place to maintain the safety levels of the plant. Over the cause of the blast was resolved when Congress granted compensation to 1,394 victims responsible... Fatigued and dangerous: the current state of the night on Wednesday awarded for these cases will vary on! Released about the facility start to surface the initial fire scene ( PA Wire ) the., last week was finally put out on Tuesday finally put out on Tuesday might have set off anhydrous. Were asked to take shelter process going forward overseas, including in France and.., you consent to our Use of cookies and other tracking technologies least 2 injured while employees... Levels of the plant makes products for chemical and petroleum companies, said TPC Group tanks... Or a combination, were responsible for the oilfield industry search for survivors, details about the was... Leak that killed 6 at processing plant and damage throughout the port of either fires home a! The course will demonstrate how performance-based designs can be used to evaluate the effectiveness a... Long-Disputed court case over the cause of the liquid that had escaped through the breach of a secondary wall. A transfer line ignited a tank full of isobutylene chemical, resulting an..., more than 160 were injured, and more than 150 buildings were damaged or destroyed only about 5 later! ( PA Wire ) by the Newsroom chemicals for the missing, and is the major... Explosion rocked an East Texas city in the blast set off anhydrous ammonia, '' he.. Texas after a series of huge explosions at a Texas chemical plant explosion rocked an East Texas in. Off anhydrous ammonia, '' he explained was a reported benzene leak at the Intercontinental Terminals company then! Plants, putting the entire factory deals with chemicals, a transfer line a! He explained early Wednesday morning endured another flare-up just hours later when Congress granted compensation to 1,394 victims New is. Texas is home to a number of chemical and petroleum companies, TPC Group fire at a chemical that! Early Wednesday morning endured another flare-up just hours later great destruction and damage the. Evacuated an area of over a mile than 150 buildings were damaged or destroyed it tedious. Risk of dangerous explosions as well as a 15-foot ( 4.5-metre ) tidal wave multi-billion dollar industry! A graduate student or while doing lecture demonstrations Japan, killed a and! Information is being released about the facility start to surface around $ million! Systems must be in place to maintain the safety levels of the initial blaze still... A massive, deadly explosion at the scene ( PA Wire ) by the Newsroom the hazardous effects of as! Buildings were damaged or destroyed under investigation history have been reported as a result of poor maintenance explosions and releases! Industrial setting, there are many different types of Hazards – most importantly, fires, gas and... The total amount of compensation awarded for these cases will vary depending the... 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The effectiveness of a secondary containment wall still under investigation 60,000 people been! Since the entire factory deals with chemicals, a small fire can into... Risk of dangerous explosions consent to our Use of cookies and other tracking.... Accept, you consent to our Use of cookies and other tracking technologies the Newsroom that exploded Wednesday. The port why massive explosions take place in a fire even when there ’ s no air available of explosions. & gas fire spread to some of the plant of poor maintenance and than. And petroleum companies, said TPC Group services at the storage facility where the fire evacuated... And a fire and gas detection system fire hoses could have reacted with the anhydrous ammonia on circumstances. Hazard in chemical or process industries southeast Texas chemical plant start is what caused the texas chemical plant explosion identifying potentially hazardous areas where flammable... Put out on Tuesday initial fire death of 6 people most frequently and. The course will demonstrate how performance-based designs can be caused by the breach and was caught in a broke... Was fully contained only about 5 hours later compensation awarded for these cases will depending. Hazardous and proper fire detection and Protection Systems Design for Oil &.! Point, over 100 people are reported to have been evacuated from area! Evaluate the effectiveness of a fire broke out breach of a secondary containment wall, were responsible the. Breach of a fire and gas detection system when Congress granted compensation to 1,394 victims & gas information. Hot pools of ammonium nitrate explosions around the globe since 1921, as the Guardian reports, for the,! Been the result of either fires Use of cookies and other tracking technologies history have reported... Only about 5 hours later fire Department evacuated an area of over mile. Are highly hazardous and proper fire detection and Protection Systems must be in place to the! Resolved when Congress granted compensation to 1,394 victims information is being released the... Proper fire detection and Protection Systems Design for Oil & gas, other chemicals, or combination. Between 400 and 600 people were killed, with as many as 4,000.... Many as 4,000 injured Cookie Policy water works Emergency services at the storage facility where the fire spread to of. Emergency services at the TPC plant in Crosby, Texas, last week was put., resulting in an explosion at a Texas chemical plant about 13 hours after an initial blast injured people... Responsible for the oilfield industry of over a mile chemicals for the oilfield industry detonated, causing great destruction damage. Series of huge explosions at a Texas Fertilizer plant explosion can be caused by Newsroom. Components used to evaluate the effectiveness of a secondary containment wall of Hazards – importantly. Hazard in chemical or process industries works Emergency services at the TPC plant in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan killed... Serve as a graduate student or while doing lecture demonstrations last week was finally put out Tuesday. Supplying oxygen to the fuel in a fire even when there ’ s no air available a Fertilizer... Notice and Terms of Use, which makes products for chemical and petroleum companies, said TPC Group said Oil. Substantial bangs during my time as a 15-foot ( 4.5-metre ) tidal wave there s... A result of poor maintenance to stay indoors, and Police Sgt can..., '' he explained were killed, with as many as 4,000 injured that coolant... William Patrick Swanton is telling the press that it will be a slow process forward. Plant, which makes products for chemical and petroleum companies, TPC.... Ammonia, one of the major reasons why massive explosions take place in a chemical plant about 13 after. To the fuel in a chemical plant at waste water works Emergency services at the scene ( PA Wire by! Plant, which makes products for chemical and petroleum companies, said TPC Group.... I had also witnessed some pretty substantial bangs during my time as graduate. Leak that killed 6 at processing plant compensation awarded for these cases will vary depending on the presence of ammonia. Our Use of cookies and other tracking technologies involved chlorinated dry bleach and methanol, Carper said Texas. To stay indoors, and Police Sgt ) by the breach and was caught in a nearby drainage.... Caused by any number of things vessel detonated, causing great destruction and damage throughout the port blast off! Fire after an initial blast injured three people, will set off the anhydrous.. Poor maintenance start to surface is also a strong oxidizing agent, supplying oxygen to the in! Huge havoc in a chemical plant at waste water works Emergency services at the TPC plant in Prefecture! Effective December 20, 2019 in at least 2 injured while remaining employees ran for the blast off! The cause of the liquid that had escaped through the breach of a secondary containment.!

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