air pollution in lagos

Estimation of perceptions about pollution in Lagos. Lagos, as an industrialized, and emerging megacity in Nigeria, has been subjected to several predictions of the negative impacts of changing climatic conditions partly caused by ubiquitous air pollution. Air Pollution: A Case Study of Ilorin and Lagos Outdoor Air. LAGOS, Nigeria — Rapidly growing countries generally see sharp increases in air pollution as their populations and economies expand. It is, therefore, determined to bluntly tackle this menace. The causes of this pollution are industry, ever increasing numbers of cars and construction dust. Globally, air pollution is a significant cause of death, illness and social discomfort. Nigeria now hosts two reference-grade Air Quality Monitors, effectively linking Nigeria to air quality index information and health messaging from … Air pollution is basically made up of three components and these are source of pollutants, the transporting medium, which is air and target or receptor which could be man, animal, plant and structural facility. There is growing evidence of how bad—and expensive—air pollution is in Lagos, Africa's largest mega-city. Additionally, indoor air pollution in Nigeria is also a big issue, as the amount of fine particulate matter levels in many households surpass air quality guidelines by 20 times. Nigeria's urban PM2.5 annual exposure levels far exceed the WHO air quality guidelines, with Onitsha, a port city in Southern Nigeria, becoming the most polluted city in the world in 2016 by PM10 levels. The UN health body in a similarly report, Onitsha, Kaduna, Aba and Umuahia were among four of the 20 African cities with the worst air … This is either due to the level of literacy or poverty. However, it is important to appreciate the difficult and complex nature of the task. Adekola. Result of surveys about air pollution, water pollution, greens and parks satisfaction, light and noise pollution, etc. This report estimates that in 2018, air pollution caused more than 11,200 premature deaths in Lagos. A recent World Bank study, the Cost of Air Pollution in Lagos, estimates that illness and premature deaths due to ambient air pollution caused losses of $2.1 billion in 2018, representing about 2.1% of Lagos State’s GDP. Every day, 227 vehicles clog each kilometre of road. For example, the fatal accident rate in Lagos is 28 per 100,000 people. Provided by Quartz . Birch pollen is one of the most common airborne allergens during springtime, or later in the year in higher latitudes. Lagos, a coastal city of 24 million people, exemplifies how air quality is upending Africa megacities' growth, health and livelihoods. A WHO study in 2007 indicated a growing trend in vehicular-derived air pollution in Lagos due to traffic volume comprising of 2-stroke engines motorcycles (which have higher emissions of particulate matter and un-burnt hydrocarbons than other types of engines) and old imported vehicles (Taiwo Air pollutionAir pollution means the presence of any abnormal material or property in the air that reduce the usefulness of the air resources. The major source of air pollution comes from vehicle emissions, closely followed by industry and domestic energy use. In the same year, it caused an estimated 11,200 premature deaths, the highest in West Africa. Submitted: October 15th 2010 Reviewed: April 3rd 2011 Published: September 22nd 2011. Despite growing concern about air pollution, there is currently no reliable estimate of the impact of ambient air pollution, nor a comprehensive air pollution control plan. Air pollution – Lagos has some very dirty air including dangerous levels of Nitrous Oxides, high levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and small dust particles called particulate matter. DOI: 10.5772/16845 no reliable estimate of the impact of ambient air pollution, nor a comprehensive air pollution control plan. This report estimates that in 2018, air pollution caused more than 11,200 premature deaths in Lagos. Without regularly published air quality indicators, however, the extent of Lagos’s pollution is hard to quantify. Air Pollution in Nigeria - Air pollution kills thousands of people in Nigeria every year, with urban dwellers worst affected, the WHO data shows. There is more improper waste disposa The problem is particularly severe in Nigeria, the country with the highest number of premature deaths due to ambient particulate matter pollution in Sub Saharan region. Hence, the need to review the sources of air pollution in Lagos city and its contributions to climate change. Air pollution-related illnesses resulted in over 11,000 deaths in Lagos as well as $2.1 billion in losses. It is especially worrying in Lagos, the country’s commercial capital and one of the world’s fastest growing megacities. www.intechopen.com Air Pollution: A Case Study of Ilorin and Lagos Outdoor Air 45 Fig. Economic cost of air pollution. 1. Additionally, the UN Economic Commission of Africa has put that the cost of air pollution in select African cities including Lagos, to be as high as 2.7% of the continent’s GDP. In 2012 WHO revealed In Lagos alone an estimated seven million people died from diseases related to indoor and outdoor air pollution. For Europe, the air pollution meteogram has a fourth panel, showing the pollen forecast for Lagos. Commuters spend at least three hours in traffic each day. Lagos and Air Pollution Also, air pollution is over 5 times greater than the recommended limit. Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial capital is one of the world’s fastest growing megacities, but many are breathing polluted air. These are both hazardous to human health and can cause things like asthma. The term pollution may be referred in context with outdoor open atmospheric conditions, localized air condition, and enclosed space conditions. Children under five are the most affected accounting for about sixty percent of the deaths. Any type of pollution is harmful and dangerous and will always lead to sad consequences. The Lagos State government has zero-tolerance for environmental pollution in the State. The study estimates that illness and premature deaths due to ambient air pollution caused losses of $2.1 billion in 2018, representing 2.1% of Lagos State’s GDP. Here are the main effects of pollution many Nigerians already experience: Cement companies built in Kano, Lagos, and other Nigerian territories lead to … In the same year, it caused an estimated 11,200 premature deaths, the highest in West Africa. Air pollution and climate change in Lagos, Nigeria: Needs for proactive approaches to risk management and adaptation July 2014 American Journal of Environmental Sciences 10412423(10):412-423 Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial capital is one of the world’s fastest growing megacities, but many are breathing polluted air. Solid Waste Management With the more massive chunk of the population on the African continent situating in Nigeria, it is expected that more waste and its consequences are on the high side. Index Lagos Lagos; Pollution Index: 88.66: 88.66: Pollution Exp Scale: 158.32: 158.32 Traffic congestion leads to many problems for the residents of Lagos. This is three times greater than in most European cities. Air Pollution: A Case Study of Ilorin and Lagos Outdoor Air 43 In recent years, certain statistical techniques that incorporate the influence of meteorological In 2012, according to the WHO, Lagos, Nigeria experienced nearly 7 million deaths caused by indoor and outdoor air contamination. Abdul Raheem and F.A. As the trees bloom, they release tiny grains of pollen that are scattered by the wind. A recent World Bank study, the Cost of Air Pollution in Lagos, estimates that illness and premature deaths due to ambient air pollution caused losses of $2.1 billion in 2018, representing about 2.1% of Lagos State’s GDP. What is the main source of air pollution in Lagos? 2. Nigeria now hosts one monitor each in the U.S. Embassy, Abuja and the U.S. Consulate General, Lagos. Nigerian air pollution consequences. In Lagos, Nigeria, a plea for action against pollution. By A.M.O. This report addresses this gap by providing an estimate of the impact of ambient PM 2.5 on health, an analysis of the main pollution sources, and a set of possible options to control air pollution in Lagos. by Adesokan Adedamola Lagos, Nigeria. Data for Nigeria included in the newly released Little Green Data Book 2015 indicates that 94% of the population is exposed to air pollution levels (measured in PM2.5) that exceed WHO guidelines Most of these vehicles are over 15 years old and are not equipped with the latest emission technologies. €” Rapidly growing countries generally see sharp increases in air pollution in Lagos, the highest West... Every day, 227 vehicles clog each kilometre of road billion in losses, showing pollen! People died from diseases related to indoor and outdoor air contamination air pollutionAir pollution means the presence of abnormal! 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